Program for International Student Assessment(PISA)가 최근 발표한 테스트 결과에서 매니토바는 수학분야에서 더 이상 전국 최하위가 아닌 것으로 나타났다.
그러나 새로운 PISA 결과에서 캐나다 학생들의 해당과목 성적이 계속적으로 하락하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 COVID-19 팬데믹으로 인해 학교가 대면수업을 시작하기 이전부터 진행되어 온 것이다.
ㆍ 관련기사: 매니토바 학생들의 능력을 저하시킨 COVID
매니토바 학생들은 2003년 표준 테스트에서 528점을 받았었다. 이 점수는 2022년에 470점으로 떨어졌었다. 새로운 점수는 캐나다 전체 그리고 OECD 전체 평균보다 낮다. 매니토바의 수학점수는 노바 스코시아와 동점이고 뉴브런즈윅, 사스캐치완 그리고 뉴파운드랜드 앤 라브래도에 비해서는 높은 점수이다.
매니토바 학생들의 수학 점수가 캐나다에서 꼴찌를 벗어났다는 것에 안도감을 가질 일이 아니라, 지속적으로 점수가 낮아지고 있다는 것이 심각한 문제이다. 그 추세가 매우 심각한 수준이라는 것이다.
■ 2003년부터 2022년까지 PISA 수학 평균점수
연도 | 2003 | 2006 | 2009 | 2012 | 2015 | 2018 | 2022 |
캐나다 평균 | 532 | 527 | 527 | 518 | 516 | 512 | 497 |
뉴파운드랜드 앤 라브래도 | 517 | 507 | 503 | 490 | 486 | 489 | 459 |
프린스 에드워드 아일랜드 | 500 | 501 | 487 | 479 | 499 | 487 | 478 |
노바 스코시아 | 515 | 506 | 512 | 497 | 497 | 494 | 470 |
뉴 브런즈윅 | 511 | 506 | 504 | 502 | 493 | 491 | 468 |
퀘벡 | 536 | 540 | 543 | 536 | 544 | 532 | 514 |
온타리오 | 530 | 526 | 526 | 514 | 509 | 513 | 495 |
매니토바 | 528 | 521 | 501 | 492 | 489 | 482 | 470 |
사스캐치완 | 516 | 507 | 506 | 506 | 484 | 485 | 468 |
알버타 | 549 | 530 | 529 | 517 | 511 | 511 | 504 |
브리티시 컬럼비아 | 538 | 523 | 523 | 522 | 522 | 504 | 496 |
OECD 평균 | 500 | 498 | 496 | 494 | 490 | 489 | 472 |
ㆍ 관련기사: 전국 최하위에 머물고 있는 매니토바 학생들의 읽기 그리고 수학 실력
캐나다에서 수학 점수가 제일 높았던 곳은 퀘벡이었고, 다음으로는 알버타, 브리티시 컬럼비아, 온타리오 그리고 프린스 에드워드 아일랜드의 순이었다.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)는 3년마다 전 세계 81개 회원국의 15세 청소년을 대상으로 PISA 테스트를 실시한다.
시험의 초점은 읽기 (Reading), 과학 (Science) 그리고 수학 (Math)을 번갈아 가면서 진행한다. 2022년 테스트는 다른 두 과목에 대해서도 질문이 주어졌지만, 수리력에 중점을 둔 시험이었다.
지난해 4월 18일부터 6월 7일까지 캐나다 10개주에서 약 23,000명의 학생들을 대상으로 학교에서 2시간동안 컴퓨터에 기반한 시험을 치렀다. 각 참가자는 1단계에서 6단계까지 분류되었다.
‘레벨-6’의 점수는 669점 그리고 ‘레벨-1’의 점수는 233점이었다. 1위 국가인 싱가포르의 평균점수는 575점이었다. 캐나다 평균점수는 497점으로 전체 국가 중에서 상위 10퍼센트에 포함되었다.
■ 2022년 PISA 테스트 수학 평균점수 상위 10개국
Math | Reading | Science | |
OECD 평균 | 472 | 476 | 485 |
싱가포르 | 575 | 543 | 561 |
일본 | 536 | 516 | 547 |
한국 | 527 | 515 | 528 |
에스토니아 | 510 | 511 | 516 |
스위스 | 508 | 483 | 503 |
캐나다 | 497 | 507 | 515 |
네덜란드 | 493 | 459 | 488 |
아일랜드 | 492 | 516 | 504 |
벨기에 | 489 | 479 | 491 |
덴마크 | 489 | 489 | 494 |
매니토바 학생들 중에서 29 퍼센트는 현대사회에 완전하게 참여하는데 필요한 수학 능력의 기본수준을 달성하지 못한 숫자가 29 퍼센트나 되었다. 즉, ‘레벨-2’ 이하가 29 퍼센트나 된다는 것이다.
매니토바 학생의 27 퍼센트가 ‘레벨-2’였고, 4분의 1이 ‘레벨-3’ 그리고 약 14퍼센트만 ‘레벨-4’였다. 단, 6 퍼센트 (캐나다 평균의 절반 미만)만이 높은 성취자로 분류되었다.
매니토바 주정부의 Nello Altomare (Education 담당) 장관은 매니토바 교육을 개선하는데 데이터를 활용할 것이며, NDP정부는 수리력과 읽고 쓰는 교육을 강화하겠다고 했다.
한 수학 컨설턴트는 산수 교육에 대한 전문성이 필요하다고 했다. 컨설턴트는 “수학 자원은 읽고 쓰는 능력과는 달리 학년마다 다르기 때문에 학생들의 다양한 이해 수준을 충족시키고, 차별화된 방법의 수리훈련을 제공해야 한다.”고 했다.
또한 수학 교육자는 “수학을 실제 상황에 활용하도록 돕기” 위해 아이들에게 현금, 아날로그 시계, 온도 판독값 그리고 매장의 가격표와 같은 것에 자주 노출되도록 권장한다고 했다.
한편, Manitoba Teachers’ Society는 PISA 결과에 대해 OECD가 교육 연구의 허브라기 보다는 경제 싱크탱크라고 평가절하했다. 그리고 협회는 교사가 각 학생들이 필요로 하는 것을 가장 잘 아는 위치에 있다고 했다.
Manitoba Teachers’ Society는 빈곤부터 교사부족에 이르기까지 다양한 요인이 표준화된 시험 결과에 영향을 미친다고 했다.
University of Winnipeg의 Anna Stokke 수학 교수는 프리 프레스와 인터뷰에서 “하지만, 학교에서 수학을 잘 가르치는 것에도 집중해야 한다.”고 했다.
54개의 댓글
Pingback: 흥미로운 문제가 발견된 PISA 결과 보고서 – THE DIVERSITY TIMES
Pingback: 학교에서 휴대폰 사용금지 운동을 벌이고 있는 수학자 – THE DIVERSITY TIMES
kmvn1x
hey there and thank you for your information – I’ve definitely picked up
anything new from right here. I did however expertise a few
technical issues using this site, since I experienced to
reload the web site lots of times previous to I could get it
to load properly. I had been wondering if your web host is
OK? Not that I’m complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will very frequently
affect your placement in google and could damage your high
quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords.
Anyway I am adding this RSS to my e-mail and could look
out for a lot more of your respective exciting content. Make sure you
update this again very soon.
My spouse and I stumbled over here different page and thought I may
as well check things out. I like what I see
so now i’m following you. Look forward to checking out your web page repeatedly.
Pingback: 2024 수학· 과학 경시대회 – THE DIVERSITY TIMES
I like this site so much, saved to my bookmarks.
Woah! I’m really loving the template/theme of this blog. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s tough to get that “perfect balance” between user friendliness and visual appearance. I must say you’ve done a great job with this. In addition, the blog loads super quick for me on Chrome. Superb Blog!
There is visibly a bunch to identify about this. I assume you made some good points in features also.
This is a very good tips especially to those new to blogosphere, brief and accurate information… Thanks for sharing this one. A must read article.
I saw a lot of website but I conceive this one holds something special in it in it
My spouse and I absolutely love your blog and find many of your post’s to be what precisely I’m looking for. Would you offer guest writers to write content for yourself? I wouldn’t mind writing a post or elaborating on a number of the subjects you write related to here. Again, awesome blog!
you are in reality a excellent webmaster. The site loading velocity is incredible. It seems that you’re doing any distinctive trick. Furthermore, The contents are masterpiece. you have done a great activity in this matter!
Renew: An Overview. Renew is a dietary supplement formulated to aid in the weight loss process by enhancing the body’s regenerative functions
I got what you intend, thankyou for putting up.Woh I am happy to find this website through google. “Those who corrupt the public mind are just as evil as those who steal from the public.” by Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno.
Thanks for sharing excellent informations. Your web-site is very cool. I’m impressed by the details that you have on this blog. It reveals how nicely you perceive this subject. Bookmarked this web page, will come back for extra articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found just the information I already searched all over the place and just could not come across. What an ideal site.
Valuable information. Lucky me I found your website by accident, and I’m shocked why this accident didn’t happened earlier! I bookmarked it.
We’re a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community. Your site offered us with valuable information to paintings on. You have done an impressive process and our entire group will probably be thankful to you.
so much wonderful info on here, : D.
It is actually a great and useful piece of information. I?¦m happy that you simply shared this helpful info with us. Please stay us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.
This really answered my problem, thank you!
FitSpresso: An Outline FitSpresso is a weight management formula made using five herbal ingredients.
Some times its a pain in the ass to read what people wrote but this internet site is rattling user genial! .
magnificent post, very informative. I ponder why the other experts of this sector do not understand this. You must continue your writing. I’m sure, you have a huge readers’ base already!
Terrific work! This is the type of info that should be shared around the net. Shame on Google for not positioning this post higher! Come on over and visit my website . Thanks =)
You made some first rate points there. I regarded on the web for the problem and found most individuals will go together with together with your website.
In this awesome design of things you actually receive an A+ just for effort. Exactly where you actually confused me was on all the details. As they say, the devil is in the details… And that couldn’t be more accurate at this point. Having said that, permit me tell you just what exactly did deliver the results. The writing is certainly extremely powerful which is possibly why I am taking the effort in order to opine. I do not really make it a regular habit of doing that. 2nd, while I can see a jumps in logic you come up with, I am not confident of just how you appear to unite your details which in turn make the actual final result. For the moment I shall yield to your issue but hope in the foreseeable future you actually connect the dots better.
Real superb info can be found on site.
Thank you for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research about this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more clear from this post. I’m very glad to see such fantastic info being shared freely out there.
This is a topic close to my heart cheers, where are your contact details though?
I saw a lot of website but I believe this one contains something special in it in it
Your style is so unique compared to many other people. Thank you for publishing when you have the opportunity,Guess I will just make this bookmarked.2
I’ve been browsing on-line greater than three hours today, yet I never discovered any attention-grabbing article like yours. It’s pretty value sufficient for me. In my view, if all site owners and bloggers made good content as you probably did, the web will be a lot more useful than ever before.
I don’t unremarkably comment but I gotta tell regards for the post on this one : D.
I view something really special in this site.
Hello.This post was really interesting, particularly because I was searching for thoughts on this subject last Sunday.
I got what you intend, regards for posting.Woh I am pleased to find this website through google. “Money is the most egalitarian force in society. It confers power on whoever holds it.” by Roger Starr.
I like this site very much, Its a really nice post to read and obtain information.
I’ve recently started a site, the information you provide on this web site has helped me tremendously. Thank you for all of your time & work.
Thanks a bunch for sharing this with all of us you actually know what you’re talking about! Bookmarked. Kindly also visit my web site =). We could have a link exchange contract between us!
Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a really well written article. I will make sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I’ll definitely return.
Deference to website author, some superb entropy.
Hi, just required you to know I he added your site to my Google bookmarks due to your layout. But seriously, I believe your internet site has 1 in the freshest theme I??ve came across. It extremely helps make reading your blog significantly easier.
I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself? Plz reply back as I’m looking to create my own blog and would like to know wheere u got this from. thanks
I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own weblog and was curious what all is required to get set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very web smart so I’m not 100 positive. Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated. Many thanks
I got what you mean , thankyou for putting up.Woh I am thankful to find this website through google.
Real instructive and superb anatomical structure of content, now that’s user friendly (:.
You actually make it appear so easy along with your presentation however I in finding this topic to be actually something which I think I’d never understand. It kind of feels too complex and very huge for me. I am looking forward for your subsequent put up, I will try to get the cling of it!
This is a topic close to my heart cheers, where are your contact details though?
Hello there, just changed into alert to your blog through Google, and located that it is really informative. I am gonna be careful for brussels. I will appreciate if you continue this in future. Numerous other people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!
Keep working ,impressive job!
Hi! I kjow thus iis kind oof offf topicc butt I waas wondering which blog platform
aree yyou usinng ffor this website? I’m geting tired oof Wordprress bechause I’ve had issues with hazckers
and I’m looking aat optipns forr another platform.
I wold bbe grdeat if yyou could poiint me inn the diirection oof a gopd
platform.
Just a smiling visitant here to share the love (:, btw great style and design.
Hey would you mind sharing which blog platform you’re using? I’m looking to start my own blog in the near future but I’m having a hard time choosing between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your design and style seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something unique. P.S Apologies for being off-topic but I had to ask!